Why is it important for federal agencies to consider environmental impacts?

Federal agencies must consider environmental impacts primarily to ensure compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and to protect ecosystems. NEPA was established to promote the enhancement of the environment and foster an informed decision-making process regarding the potential environmental consequences of federal actions. By enforcing an evaluation of environmental impacts, agencies help to safeguard natural resources and biodiversity, ensuring that projects do not lead to irreversible damage to ecosystems or public health.

In this context, the act requires federal agencies to prepare detailed environmental impact statements for projects that could significantly affect the environment. This process allows for public input and inter-agency collaboration, promoting transparency and sound environmental stewardship. Consequently, considering environmental impacts is not only a regulatory obligation but also a critical aspect of responsible governance that seeks to balance development needs with ecological preservation.