What is the purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

The purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is specifically to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project before it is carried out. This process involves assessing the projected impact on natural resources, wildlife, air quality, water quality, and local communities, among other factors. By examining these aspects, an EIA helps stakeholders make informed decisions that take into consideration environmental sustainability and compliance with regulatory standards.

This proactive approach aims to identify potential adverse effects early in the planning process and consider alternatives that could mitigate these impacts. While business growth, hazardous waste management, and employee safety training are important in their own rights, they do not define the core objective of an EIA, which is focused primarily on understanding and addressing environmental consequences.