What is the primary purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

The primary purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is to ensure that federal agencies consider the environmental impact of their actions. This act requires federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed projects before making decisions. Specifically, NEPA mandates that agencies create Environmental Assessments (EAs) and Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) for major federal actions that significantly affect the quality of the human environment. This process facilitates informed decision-making and encourages public involvement, thereby promoting transparency and accountability in governmental processes related to environmental protection. By prioritizing environmental consideration in federal projects, NEPA serves as a crucial mechanism for safeguarding natural resources and promoting sustainable development.