What is the primary purpose of environmental impact assessments?

The primary purpose of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) is to evaluate the effects of proposed projects on the environment. This process involves a systematic examination of the potential environmental consequences of a project before it is approved. EIAs aim to inform decision-makers and the public about the environmental implications of a project, including effects on ecosystems, wildlife, air and water quality, and overall community health.

By identifying these impacts early in the planning process, stakeholders can make informed decisions about whether to proceed with, modify, or abandon a project. This proactive approach not only helps to mitigate negative environmental impacts but also promotes sustainable development practices. Additionally, the findings from EIAs can guide the implementation of measures to minimize adverse effects, thereby fostering a balance between development and environmental preservation.

This focus on environmental consequences distinguishes EIAs from other aspects like assessing financial risks, ensuring compliance with zoning regulations, or evaluating marketability, which, while important in their own right, do not primarily address environmental considerations.