What is the main focus of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

The main focus of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is to assess the environmental effects of proposed federal actions. NEPA was enacted in 1969 and serves as a foundational statute for environmental protection in the United States. It requires federal agencies to evaluate the potential impacts of their proposed actions on the environment before making decisions. This assessment process often involves preparing Environmental Assessments (EAs) and Environmental Impact Statements (EISs), which detail the anticipated environmental consequences, alternatives to the proposed action, and the measures that can be taken to minimize adverse effects.

By mandating these assessments, NEPA ensures that environmental factors are considered in federal decision-making processes. This framework fosters transparency and encourages public participation, allowing stakeholders to engage with agency decisions that may affect their environment. Ultimately, NEPA aims to promote informed decision-making that balances development needs with environmental protection.