What is established under 40 CFR 300?

The correct choice is the National Contingency Plan, which is established under 40 CFR 300. This regulation is crucial for managing hazardous substance releases and oil spills, as it outlines the framework for federal response actions in the event of an environmental emergency. The National Contingency Plan specifies how federal, state, and local agencies coordinate their efforts in responding to environmental disasters, ensuring a structured and efficient approach to mitigate damages and protect public health and the environment.

This plan includes guidelines for the assessment of hazardous conditions, identification of responsible parties, and specifics on cleanup methodologies. It is an essential component of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), which is policy aimed at addressing the cleanup of contaminated sites. Such thorough preparation and coordination are vital for ensuring rapid and effective responses to environmental incidents, emphasizing the importance of organized strategies in preventing and responding to ecological crises.