What does the term "hazmat" refer to?

The term "hazmat" specifically refers to hazardous materials. These are substances that pose a risk to health, property, or the environment due to their chemical nature. Hazmat can include a wide range of materials, such as toxic chemicals, flammable substances, and radioactive materials, which require special handling and emergency response protocols when they are transported or stored.

Understanding the definition of hazardous materials is crucial for compliance in environmental and safety regulations, which aim to manage the risks associated with these substances. Proper training and adherence to guidelines are essential for ensuring safety in workplaces where hazmat is present, as well as in public safety efforts during spills or releases.