What does "environmental justice" focus on?

The concept of "environmental justice" is centered on ensuring that all individuals, regardless of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or any other characteristic, are treated fairly and have equal access to the decision-making processes that affect their environment. This includes the opportunity for meaningful participation in the creation and enforcement of environmental laws and policies.

Environmental justice seeks to rectify the historical inequities that have led to disadvantaged communities bearing a disproportionate burden of environmental hazards, such as pollution and lack of access to clean air and water. By focusing on fair treatment and meaningful involvement, this principle advocates for the rights of all people to contribute to discussions about environmental matters that impact their health and community, establishing a foundation for sustainable and equitable environmental policies.

Other choices do not align with the key tenets of environmental justice. While enforcing laws equally and reducing regulatory burdens can be components of an environmental policy framework, they do not specifically address the need for equal participation and treatment of all communities in these processes. Maximizing economic growth at the expense of environmental protection runs counter to the principles of environmental justice, which prioritize community well-being and ecological integrity alongside economic considerations.