What constitutes a "clean technology"?

A "clean technology" refers to innovative technologies specifically designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability. This encompasses a range of practices and products aimed at reducing pollution, improving energy efficiency, and utilizing renewable resources. Clean technologies often seek to transform industries by integrating more eco-friendly processes, reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable materials and practices.

The other options depict methods and technologies that do not align with the principles of clean technology. Traditional methods of waste disposal often involve practices that can lead to pollution and resource wastage. Fossil fuel-based energy production contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation, making it contrary to the goals of sustainability. Additionally, conventional agriculture techniques may rely heavily on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can harm ecosystems and do not prioritize sustainable practices. Thus, only the definition referring to innovative technologies that reduce environmental risks and enhance sustainability accurately captures the essence of clean technology.