In environmental compliance, what is meant by "regulatory agency"?

In the context of environmental compliance, a "regulatory agency" specifically refers to a governmental body that is responsible for enforcing laws and regulations pertaining to environmental standards. These agencies have the authority to implement rules, conduct inspections, and ensure compliance with laws designed to protect the environment and public health. They play a crucial role in monitoring activities that may impact air, water, and land quality, as well as issuing permits, conducting investigations, and levying penalties for non-compliance.

The other options involve organizations that may work toward environmental goals but do not have the same legal authority as a regulatory agency. Non-profit organizations focus on advocacy and education rather than enforcement; private firms provide consulting services which may help clients comply with regulations but do not have enforcement powers; and community groups may advocate for environmental improvements but do not typically operate with regulatory authority.