How does the EPA support the redevelopment of brownfield sites?

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plays a crucial role in the redevelopment of brownfield sites primarily by assessing and cleaning up contamination. Brownfield sites are properties that may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants. The EPA's initiatives focus on identifying the environmental issues associated with these sites and facilitating the necessary cleanup efforts.

This support often includes conducting site assessments, which help determine the extent of contamination and the necessary steps for remediation. By addressing these environmental concerns, the EPA not only safeguards public health but also makes these properties viable for redevelopment. Cleaned-up brownfield sites can then be repurposed for economic and community development, potentially revitalizing neighborhoods and creating jobs.

The other choices involve aspects that, while related to land management or development, do not align with the EPA's primary functions regarding brownfield redevelopment. For instance, providing funding for new construction does not directly address the contamination issues; regulating land use falls outside the EPA's core mission and focuses more on local and state jurisdiction; and enforcing property taxes does not pertain to environmental cleanup or site redevelopment strategies.